1. Calibrating Peer Review
- Peer Review in Higher Education: http://alh.sagepub.com/content/15/2/157.full.pdf+html
- Podcast: Calibrated Peer Review: http://www.educause.edu/blogs/gbayne/eli-podcast-calibrated-peer-review
- ELI: Calibrated Peer Review: http://www.educause.edu/library/resources/7-things-you-should-know-about-calibrated-peer-review
2. Notes for online teaching with case studies
Syllabus
- Emphasize the importance of preparing cases for meaningful discussions.
- In schedule/syllabus, list cases and guiding questions.
- Explain the case study methodology and etiquette that you expect from students.
- Tie the cases together in weekly announcements; Share the purpose of each case and make the planning strategy transparent.
- Online courses allow for reflection, research and planning – therefore, can benefit from deeper, more sophisticated cases than face-to-face courses.
- Grade participation: Ask yourself: “When students participate, are their classmates glad that they did?”
- Encourage back channel communication or case discussion outside of LMS
- Require students to post 4-5 times per week (different days) to build discussions throughout the week.
Developing Questions
- Give student guiding prep questions, but don’t ask these questions in the class discussion; develop more complex questions.
- To begin the discussions at higher levels, require students to complete a self-check comprehension quiz prior to posting to the discussion board.
- The opening discussion questions usually fall into one of three categories: (1) Retrospective questions that look back; (2) Action questions that focus on action/outcome decision; or (3) Predictive that look forward. Best practice is using a variety of question types to begin discussions and keep students interested/engaged.
- Develop open-ended questions, but a poll type question can be effective at the beginning or end of discussion.
- One strategy for kick-off is brainstorming; for example, the first word that comes to mind to describe some aspect on the situation, industry, or person/people.
- Avoid leading questions such as “What is Malcolm Graham’s problem?”
- Consider broad opening questions; Examples: “What is happening in this situation?” or “What decisions does Dr. Nigam need to make?”
- Consider having the students approach the discussion from different perspectives. For example, in a business retail scenario students might be given the roles of corporate office managers, sales associates, or consumers.
- If someone “cracks the case”, focus on the process of analysis or their rationale for decisions.
- Avoid presenting a correct answer because it squelches discussion.
Lectures
- Use short lectures before or after (not during) the case discussion.
- Focus on difficult or confusing concepts; Avoid lecturing on information that students can read.
Debrief
- Debrief each case with concluding remarks.
- Consider using Wacom tablet (or Explain Everything app) with audio and whiteboard for wrap-up comments.
- Weave student names and comments into debrief
- Consider shelf-life or reusability of debrief.
Synchronous Facilitation
- Learn to be comfortable with less control in case discussions because students think aloud to the solve problems.
- Learn student names and personalities; Know who to push and probe.
- Strive to involve students immediately (even before reviewing the syllabus on day #1); Get as many voices as possible into the early discussions.
- Require students to raise their hands to manage the pace and focus of the discussion; Reinforce and revisit key points as necessary.
- Create a lesson plan; Prepare carefully and thoroughly
- Plan questions and “blocks” on how to facilitate key parts/topics of the discussion; Consider blocks of foundation, analysis, options/recommendation, and action/decision plan.
- Consider “warm-calling” (instead of “cold-calling”) – warn the students in advance (via email) that you will ask them to discussion some points that they posted in the discussion board.
- Use the whiteboard to summarize and guide discussion.
- Strive to be respectful and avoid embarrassing anyone.
NEXT TIME: FRIDAY AUGUST 7, 2015 @ 10 AM
Topics: Troublesome course and Blackboard stats
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